Riassunto analitico
In the backdrop of the persistent and intricate challenge of poverty in contemporary society, this thesis investigates the multifaceted issue of poverty in Italy, particularly in the aftermath of the 2008 financial crisis and the subsequent impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. Despite being a developed nation within the European Union, Italy grapples with deeply entrenched poverty patterns, marked by regional disparities and the enduring presence of the working poor.
This thesis explores poverty's multifaceted nature in Italy. Chapter 2 delves into theoretical aspects, including absolute and relative poverty, providing a historical context of poverty in Italy. Chapter 3 employs datasets to profile individuals in poverty, highlighting an alarming trend of an aging impoverished population.
Chapter 4 evaluates the effectiveness of policies to reduce poverty, examining welfare state policies and initiatives like the Income for Inclusion and Citizenship Income. The thesis concludes by discussing recent data trends, emphasizing the need for comprehensive policies to address challenges faced by different age groups, including minors and those in their working-age years.
Conclusions reveal increasing poverty incidence, regional disparities, and gender gaps. The aging impoverished population raises societal and welfare system implications. Policies addressing child poverty and supporting families are crucial. Recent data shows worsening poverty among the middle-aged, necessitating a protective transitional phase for employable individuals. The study emphasizes the urgent need for a comprehensive approach to improve the well-being of individuals and families across Italy, considering the evolving demographic and socioeconomic landscape.
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