Abstract
Enzymes have numerous potential applications for bioremediation of contaminated environments, and they are increasingly being used as an environmentally friendly tool with great efficiency.
This thesis is based on the characterization of PETase SM14 belonging to the class of serine hydrolases. The hydrolytic reaction occurs on PET substrates and produces terephthalic acid (TPA), bis(hydroxyethyl)terephthalate (BHET), mono(hydroxyethyl)terephthalate (MHET) and ethylene glycol (EG) that can be detected and quantified via RP-HPLC.
The enzyme is produced in E. coli BL21 cells and purified with IMAC chromatography using a His-Trap column. The purified protein was then employed to prepare the functional assay.
The reactions were performed in small scale in tubes containing 1 μM of protein in presence of post-consumer plastic. Initially we investigated the enzyme’s pH dependency in order to produce the optimal conditions of breakdown. Then, we studied the salt-tolerance of the PETase SM14 when NaCl was added to the reaction environment.
The action of PETase was investigated by the quantification of the products derived from the polymer degradation by HPLC and thought the observation of the substrate’s surface with SEM (Scanning Electron Microscopy) and AFM (Atomic Force Microscopy).
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